HireGuide

Candidate journey: six stages from discovery to onboarding

Map six stages of the candidate journey, from discovering your organisation to starting work. Review applications, communication, interviews and the preboarding handover.

Elizabeth de BruijnWritten byElizabeth de Bruijn
3 min readPublished

Key takeaways

  • Map the candidate’s contact points from discovering a role to starting work.
  • This guide uses six planning stages, including the transition to preboarding and onboarding.
  • Check the next step and contact at each stage, including rejection, withdrawal and declined offers.
  • Give the handover after offer acceptance a clear owner and review missing information.

The candidate journey covers the contact someone has with an organisation while considering and applying for a role. Mapping those contacts helps you see what the person needs at each stage and where the next step is unclear.

This guide uses a six-stage planning model: awareness, consideration, application, selection, preboarding and onboarding. Adapt the contact points to your hiring process. Only candidates who accept an offer continue to the final two stages. Others may be rejected, withdraw or decline an offer.

Sophie de Vries looking at her phone beside a laptop and notebook.
Sophie de VriesReading a message at her desk.

Candidate journey versus employee journey

A candidate journey focuses on considering a role and going through recruitment. An employee journey follows someone’s experience after joining, including work, development, changes in role and eventual departure. The offer-to-start handover connects them.

This guide includes preboarding and the start of onboarding to make that handover visible. It is not a complete model of the employee lifecycle. For the platform context, see the connected employee journey across Hire, Onboard and Grow.

1. Awareness: finding the role and organisation

Someone may first notice your organisation through a job advertisement, social channel, company article or conversation. Check what that first contact tells them and where they can find more information.

Keep the job and employer information consistent across those channels. A candidate should be able to recognise the organisation and reach the relevant career page or vacancy.

2. Consideration: understanding the employer

Sophie de Vries and Amara Okafor speaking across an office table with an open notebook.
Sophie de VriesA conversation at the office table.

At this stage, a person looks beyond the vacancy to learn about the organisation, its values and working culture. Employee stories and practical information can help them form a clearer picture of the work.

Use the employer branding guide to review what you communicate about the workplace. Keep the message consistent with what candidates will hear in interviews and what employees experience after joining.

3. Application: completing the process

Walk through the application for the job you are advertising. Check the instructions, required information and mobile experience. Remove unnecessary complexity and make the next step clear.

Confirm receipt of the application and explain how the process will continue. Give the candidate a contact and an expected timeline, then communicate when the arrangements change.

4. Selection: discussing the role and deciding

Amara Okafor welcoming Sophie de Vries at an office doorway.
Sophie de VriesMeeting at the office entrance.

Use interviews to discuss the work, expectations and questions from both sides. Explain the role's challenges and the team's ways of working so the candidate can consider whether the position suits them.

The employer and candidate both decide whether to continue. A candidate may be rejected, withdraw or decline an offer. Give each outcome an owner for clear closing communication. The candidate experience guide covers the practical treatment of candidates across the process.

5. Preboarding: preparing for arrival

After acceptance, continue the contact and arrange the practical start. Confirm arrival details, introduce the relevant contact and coordinate the work that internal teams need to complete.

The preboarding tips guide gives that handover structure. Keep what was discussed during hiring connected to the manager's preparation and the welcome, rather than asking the new employee to repeat every detail.

Illustrative example at a fintech infrastructure organisation: an Implementation Manager accepts an offer after discussing a team location and first-week introductions. The recruiter confirms the agreed arrangements and hands the preparation to the manager and People team. The first-week plan includes Product for the platform overview, Engineering for technical questions and Support for understanding how internal questions are handed over. The manager explains why each introduction matters to this illustrative role, checks what is still outstanding and names the contact before day one.

6. Onboarding: learning the role and meeting the team

Arrange introductions, role learning, clear expectations and regular conversations. The employee needs a prepared start and support as they begin working with new colleagues and processes.

Ask candidates and new employees which contact or instruction was unclear. Review the stages together to find where information was lost or a handover lacked an owner. For a practical recruitment reference, request the hiring guide.

Map a contact point before changing the process

Choose one vacancy and walk through what a candidate actually receives. For each stage, record the contact, the question it should answer, the person responsible and the next step. Use actual messages and instructions rather than an idealised process diagram.

For example, after offer acceptance, record who sends the arrival details, what the candidate still needs to confirm and who handles a changed start date. If two teams assume the other will send the message, assign one owner. Review the handover with the colleague receiving it.

Include routes that stop before acceptance. Check who communicates a rejection, acknowledges a withdrawal or closes a declined offer, and what the candidate is told about the outcome. A map that only follows successful hires misses those contacts.

  1. 01

    Contact and question

    What does the candidate see, and what should they understand after it?

  2. 02

    Owner and next step

    Who maintains this contact, and what should the candidate or internal team do next?

  3. 03

    Gap and follow-up

    What is unclear or duplicated, who will correct it, and when will you check the change?

Where CapoFine fits

Keep recruitment moving in Hire

Hire keeps vacancies, candidate communication, interview scheduling and post-interview feedback connected to the hiring process.

Frequently asked questions

Questions people ask about this topic.

What is a candidate journey?

The candidate journey is the sequence of contacts someone has with an employer while considering and applying for a role. Mapping it helps you review information, communication and handovers from the candidate’s perspective.

What are the six stages in this candidate journey model?

Awareness, consideration, application, selection, preboarding and onboarding. The model connects recruitment contacts with the employee's start.

How can you improve the candidate journey?

Test the application, explain next steps, communicate changes and ask candidates for feedback. Give handovers between recruitment and onboarding a clear owner.

How does a candidate journey differ from an employee journey?

The candidate journey focuses on recruitment. The employee journey extends into working life, development, role changes and departure. This guide includes preboarding and initial onboarding to show the handover between them, rather than modelling the whole employee lifecycle.